Open End Enquire

Where the cable enters the box, the entry is the leak

The enclosure sits IN AIR and its lid gasket is rated for that; the hole punched in its wall is in the SPLASH ZONE the first time anyone hoses the area down.

Place the entry, not the enclosure

An enclosure bolted to a wall is IN AIR. Its penetrations are not: a wash-down or a hosed deck arrives at the hole rather than at the box, and a bulkhead entry below deck stays in the SPLASH ZONE for its whole life. State the gap in the data before writing a specification from this page. The manufacturer publishes this gland as watertight and fume-tight and gives it a pressure figure, and publishes no IP code for it. If your drawing demands a stated IP code at the entry, ask the manufacturer for it rather than reading one across from an end-cap datasheet.

Three pieces, one job each. A rigid nylon nut takes the mechanical duty at the plate, an O-ring closes that flat face, and the cross-linked polyolefin body is the only piece that touches the cable. A compression gland asks one clamped elastomer to do all three at once, and needs a wall thick enough, or a locknut and a flat landing, to pull its halves against. A sheet-steel cabinet often has neither. Here nothing is squeezed against the panel in order to make the seal at the cable.

The adhesive is applied at the works, and it seals to two surfaces: the wire and the cable jacket. Water beaten off the panel face is a nuisance; water walking along the cable inside the recovered body and arriving at the terminals is what takes the box out of service. The envelope is narrow and the boundary is as useful as the figure. The seal is rated at 25 psi (1.7 bar) and the assembly at 600 V, so this is a low-voltage entry, and a medium-voltage cable entering a box is a different specification rather than a larger GHSG.

Heat-shrinkable cable entry gland, GHSG series

Heat-shrinkable cable entry gland, GHSG series

A three-part entry seal for a thin-wall enclosure: a rigid nylon nut, an O-ring, and a cross-linked polyolefin moulded part carrying factory-applied hot-melt adhesive inside. The manufacturer describes the finished seal as watertight and fume-tight.

  • Cable entry into connection boxes, bulkheads and other thin-wall enclosures
  • Adhesive seals to the wire and to the cable jacket, not to the panel
  • Nylon nut and cross-linked polyolefin combined in one assembly
  • Five sizes, GHSG-1 to GHSG-5, supplied bores 13 mm to 70 mm
Exposure bandSPLASH ZONE at the entry; the enclosure itself IN AIR
AssemblyO-ring, heat-shrinkable moulded part, rigid nylon nut
MaterialsCross-linked polyolefin body, rigid nylon nut
LiningFactory-applied hot-melt adhesive, sealing to wire and jacket
Rating600 V; pressure-sealed to 25 psi (1.7 bar)
SizesGHSG-1 to GHSG-5
Cable diameter covered5-67 mm (0.20-2.64 in) over the jacket
Supplied internal diameter13-70 mm (0.51-2.76 in)
Ingress claimWatertight and fume-tight; no IP code published
ASTM D638ASTM D792ASTM D2240ASTM D570

GHSG selection chart

Gala codeA (mm)B (mm)Supplied ID (mm) (Min.)Recovered ID (mm) (Max.)Cable diameter range (mm)
GHSG-17025134.35 - 103
GHSG-27025195.56 - 17
GHSG-395352912.514 - 25
GHSG-411651391920 - 37
GHSG-5178897035.537 - 67

The manufacturer's drawing puts A across the whole assembly and B across the aperture in the cabinet wall, so B is a hole somebody has to punch, not a dimension of the part. Notation and worked examples: the size charts. One caution — GHSG-1 is published with a cable range of 5 - 103 mm, which cannot be right for a body supplied at a 13 mm bore. Confirm that row against the datasheet.

Physical properties

PropertyValueTest method
Tensile strength12 N/mm² (MPa) min.ASTM D638
Ultimate elongation350% min.ASTM D638
Density1.20 ± 0.2 g/cm³ASTM D792
Hardness45 ± 10 Shore DASTM D2240
Water absorption0.5% max.ASTM D570

Four published methods, and not one of them is a seal test — see what an end-cap datasheet proves.

Four things this gland is not

Each has been ordered off an entry-gland enquiry, and each lives somewhere else.

  • Not a shroud. A cover fitted over an already-assembled gland is a different part for a different reader; that vocabulary belongs to the sibling property holding it.
  • Not an end cap. A gland seals a cable that carries on through the wall. A conductor that stops is closed with a cable end cap instead.
  • Not a medium-voltage entry. 600 V is the published rating, and no heavier-walled version exists in the range.
  • Not a cold-fit part. Recovery needs heat at the cable, so the hot-work permit is part of the install. Where a torch is banned, the honest position is set out rather than worked around.

What gets asked before the panel is drilled

What size hole does the enclosure need?
Take B from the chart: 25 mm at GHSG-1 and GHSG-2, 35, 51 and 89 mm going up. Settle it before the panel is cut — a hole made oversize is not fixed by going up a size, because the next code wants a bigger cable as well as a bigger hole.
Which size fits my cable?
The ranges barely overlap: 6-17, 14-25, 20-37 and 37-67 mm on GHSG-2 through GHSG-5. A 15 mm and a 30 mm cable entering one panel are two codes, not one. Measure over the jacket.
Is this a seal at the cable, or a cover over the hole?
Both, made two different ways. The O-ring is a compressed seal against the plate; the recovered polyolefin is an adhesive seal bonded to the jacket and the wire. A datasheet that says a part keeps moisture out, without saying which, is skipping that distinction.
What does fume-tight add to watertight?
It claims vapour as well as liquid, which is why the part is specified on enclosures in fume-laden air and not only wet ones. It is not a hazardous-area certification: no Ex or ATEX approval is published for this assembly.

Getting a GHSG code confirmed

Four figures turn this into one reply rather than six: the measured diameter over the cable jacket, the enclosure wall material and thickness, the diameter of any hole already punched, and whether the entry will be washed down.